Side Effects in R01DS

What are anabolic steroids?

Anabolic steroids are synthetic (artificial) variants of testosterone, the primary sex hormone in men. Their function is crucial for the development and maintenance of male characteristics, such as facial hair, a deep voice, and muscle development. Although women also have testosterone in their bodies, their levels are considerably lower.

What is the purpose of using anabolic steroids?

Medical professionals use anabolic steroids to treat certain hormonal imbalances in men, delayed puberty, and muscle loss associated with some diseases. However, some people abuse anabolic steroids.

Why do some individuals abuse anabolic steroids?

Some bodybuilders and athletes use anabolic steroids to increase muscle mass and improve physical performance. These compounds can be taken orally, injected into muscles, or applied topically as a gel or cream. The doses used can be 10 to 100 times higher than those used for medical treatment. Using them in this way, without a prescription, is neither legal nor safe.

What are the health repercussions of the misuse of anabolic steroids?

The misuse of anabolic steroids, especially over prolonged periods, has been associated with various health complications, including:

• Acne
• Growth retardation in adolescents
• High blood pressure
• Changes in cholesterol levels
• Heart problems, including heart attacks
• Liver diseases, such as cancer
• Kidney damage
• Aggressive behavior
  In addition, in men, misuse can cause:
• Loss of hair
• Breast development
• Decreased sperm count and infertility
• Reduction in testicular size
  While in women, it can cause:
• Menstrual irregularities
• Increased body and facial hair
• Male pattern baldness
• Voice deepening

Are anabolic steroids addictive?
Although they do not induce a state of euphoria, anabolic steroids can be addictive. Upon discontinuing their use, withdrawal symptoms may occur, including:

• Fatigue
• Concern
• Loss of appetite
• Trouble falling asleep
• Decreased sexual desire
• Compulsive desire to use more steroids
• Depression, sometimes severe, which can even lead to suicide attempts
  Behavioral therapy and drugs can be helpful in the treatment of anabolic steroid addiction.